Theory: Model Of Practice Paper Coursework Example

Theory: Model of Practice Paper Name Institution Affiliation Theory: Model of Practice Paper Several models have been developed by occupational therapy scholars to help in the assessment and intervention of individuals, groups, or communities as to develop or recover occupations or meaning activities. The models include models the occupational behavior model, model of human occupation (MOHO), the occupational adaptation model, the ecology of the human performance model, and the person-environment-occupation model (PEOM). As an occupational therapist, the Kawa model is a significant alternative to the contemporary models from the West as it focuses on the contexts that influence the realities of the client and the challenges they face in life. It, therefore, resonates most with the future occupational therapists. The Kawa model applies client-centered theories and therefore becomes one of the most effective models in a modern society. When applying the model, the self is considered to be part of a larger whole rather than an individual. Hence, the self can participate actively during the therapy sessions thereby allowing the therapist understand their circumstances in context. Furthermore, the Kawa model utilizes a natural metaphor which is a river to illustrate an individual’s context and experiences. The metaphor takes the Kawa model to an abstract level to compare mechanical explanation of experiences and well-being and makes it unique having been developed in an Asian social context (Iwama, Thomson, and Macdonald 2009). The model thus becomes the most resonating for future occupational therapists. Occupational therapists encounter numerous barriers when implementing a client-centered occupational model thereby making the assessment, intervention, and treatment of patients unproductive. According to Carola et al. (2013), the main barriers to the implementation of the occupational therapy models are lack of knowledge, experience skills, and referrals. A...