Evolution of the word techonlogy Coursework Example

Name Tutor Subject Date First Midterm Test Answer 20 Questions The word “technology” comes from the ancient Indo-European word techne. Explain the evolution of this word from its Greek roots to its first modern usage. In Greek, the term technology was adopted from the word techne which means art or crafting skills. The definition expanded gradually from craft to science and later on the craft shifted from being physical to intellectual. Over the time philosophers such as Plato, Plotinus, and Aristotle related techne to sciences through mathematics. The full expression of the term technology appeared in the Renaissance period. The present meaning of the term was developed between 1820 and 1910. For the incandescent light bulb to be a commercial success, there had to be a complementary structure to support it. What were the key elements of that system that Thomas Edison created? Thomas Edison created a durable incandescent material, a filament with high resistance, and elimination of air from the bulb. What is a sigmoid curve? How is the curve relevant to the course of technological change? A sigmoid curve is a graphical presentation of the performance of a product in relationship time. It is applied in technology forecasting. What is meant by rationality? How is it connected to the development of technology? How does it relate to the way Max Weber used the word “disenchantment”? Rationality refers to the inevitable logic that arises when people interact with physical machines and technologies. Whatever is considered rational in the society can be changed by incorporating technological advances in the society. Disenchantment is a cultural rationalization of attaining insight into hidden truths. How does the history of high-speed aircraft illustrate the process through which new technologies emerge? From the history of high-speed aircraft, it is evident that new technologies emerge to change the status quo. Describe the basic elements of ...